A meme whose time has come
Posted: Thu May 24, 2007 8:12 am
Hi all,
I'm currently reading The God Delusion by biologist and author Richard Dawkins. Well into the book, Dawkins sets out to explain what memes and memeplexes are.
In a nutshell, a meme is the cultural equivalent of a gene. It's an idea, if you will, that gets transmitted from generation to generation. A memeplex is the cultural equivalent of a gene pool. Some memes (which a few have called "viruses of the mind") fare better if other specific memes are present in the cultural neighbourhood. He uses meme theory as the backdrop for his explication (and eventual dismissal) of religion.
I mention all this because I've been wondering if the notion of a fluid gender identity may not be a new meme. Or, if an old one (viz. the Berdache, et al.), if it may not be thriving more recently because it's now part of a new memeplex.
In order to have us understand this better, Dawkins compares genes and memes by using biological and cultural examples. He says, for example, that a carnassian gene (coding for carnivorous behaviour) may not survive very long in the gene pool of herbivores. In the same way, a Christian meme (say, belief in transsubstantiation) may not long survive in the memeplex of Islam. He also has us note that one (carnivore/herbivore or Christianity/Islam) isn't necessarily better or worse than the other, merely different and incompatible.
Now, this is what I'm wondering: is there a new social shift (the cultural equivalent of genetic drift) that has given rise to changes in the memeplex of human sexuality making it easier for the transgender meme to both survive and replicate itself more forcefully? I wonder about this because all of the reading I've done on the subject of transgenderedness suggests that the idea itself has both evolved and is more commonplace today than it was in previous eras.
It used to be (and, in more traditional cultures, it still is) the case that two-spirited people were couched in a spiritual or religious aura. As such, they were "divorced" or removed from lay society. But, now, we have transgender entertainers, transgender politicians, and transgender artists and scientists. Transgenderedness has become a legitimate subject of social, psychological, and artistic and literary enquiry. It's going mainstream. And it's finding evermore fertile ground daily.
Why? What has changed in the human sexuality memeplex to allow for the blossoming of the transgender meme? It's certainly not a given that this meme could survive; the idea that a man can feel he's a woman or vice versa is counter-intuitive to most people. So, what happened in our culture that made it, if not respectable, then at least acceptable for an individual to aver that he or she is unable to embrace fully the psychological qualities associated with his or her own sex (and to express that gender identity swap socially)?
Of course, I have a theory. I think it's not so much the sexuality memeplex that has "drifted" as it is the Western political memeplex. We live in a culture born of the Enlightenment, one that is proud of its stance on human rights and freedoms; as the emphasis on rights and freedoms spread throughout the culture, and as the subject of sexuality became less taboo and more open to scientific scrutiny, the variety of human sexual experience (including transgenderedness) was gradually incorporated in the set of behaviours, attitudes, and ways of being that fall under the purview of individual rights and freedoms. In other words, we become more "visible" as transgendered individuals, not because it makes a whole lot of (evolutionary) sense for a man to behave like a woman, but because we're finally starting to pay more than mere lip service to our ideals of tolerance for diversity and to the respect of that diversity.
Yes, transgenderedness is a meme whose time has come. Arm in arm with my sister, Virginia, I say we are the vanguard of something new. Or, if not new, at least newly possible.
Love,
CJ
I'm currently reading The God Delusion by biologist and author Richard Dawkins. Well into the book, Dawkins sets out to explain what memes and memeplexes are.
In a nutshell, a meme is the cultural equivalent of a gene. It's an idea, if you will, that gets transmitted from generation to generation. A memeplex is the cultural equivalent of a gene pool. Some memes (which a few have called "viruses of the mind") fare better if other specific memes are present in the cultural neighbourhood. He uses meme theory as the backdrop for his explication (and eventual dismissal) of religion.
I mention all this because I've been wondering if the notion of a fluid gender identity may not be a new meme. Or, if an old one (viz. the Berdache, et al.), if it may not be thriving more recently because it's now part of a new memeplex.
In order to have us understand this better, Dawkins compares genes and memes by using biological and cultural examples. He says, for example, that a carnassian gene (coding for carnivorous behaviour) may not survive very long in the gene pool of herbivores. In the same way, a Christian meme (say, belief in transsubstantiation) may not long survive in the memeplex of Islam. He also has us note that one (carnivore/herbivore or Christianity/Islam) isn't necessarily better or worse than the other, merely different and incompatible.
Now, this is what I'm wondering: is there a new social shift (the cultural equivalent of genetic drift) that has given rise to changes in the memeplex of human sexuality making it easier for the transgender meme to both survive and replicate itself more forcefully? I wonder about this because all of the reading I've done on the subject of transgenderedness suggests that the idea itself has both evolved and is more commonplace today than it was in previous eras.
It used to be (and, in more traditional cultures, it still is) the case that two-spirited people were couched in a spiritual or religious aura. As such, they were "divorced" or removed from lay society. But, now, we have transgender entertainers, transgender politicians, and transgender artists and scientists. Transgenderedness has become a legitimate subject of social, psychological, and artistic and literary enquiry. It's going mainstream. And it's finding evermore fertile ground daily.
Why? What has changed in the human sexuality memeplex to allow for the blossoming of the transgender meme? It's certainly not a given that this meme could survive; the idea that a man can feel he's a woman or vice versa is counter-intuitive to most people. So, what happened in our culture that made it, if not respectable, then at least acceptable for an individual to aver that he or she is unable to embrace fully the psychological qualities associated with his or her own sex (and to express that gender identity swap socially)?
Of course, I have a theory. I think it's not so much the sexuality memeplex that has "drifted" as it is the Western political memeplex. We live in a culture born of the Enlightenment, one that is proud of its stance on human rights and freedoms; as the emphasis on rights and freedoms spread throughout the culture, and as the subject of sexuality became less taboo and more open to scientific scrutiny, the variety of human sexual experience (including transgenderedness) was gradually incorporated in the set of behaviours, attitudes, and ways of being that fall under the purview of individual rights and freedoms. In other words, we become more "visible" as transgendered individuals, not because it makes a whole lot of (evolutionary) sense for a man to behave like a woman, but because we're finally starting to pay more than mere lip service to our ideals of tolerance for diversity and to the respect of that diversity.
Yes, transgenderedness is a meme whose time has come. Arm in arm with my sister, Virginia, I say we are the vanguard of something new. Or, if not new, at least newly possible.
Love,
CJ